1. Introduction
Since the launch of iTunes U in October 2008, podcasting activaties have flourished across the University. Examples of podcasting include:
- Lectures
- Interviews
- Overviews of key concepts
- Commentaries
- Outreach and marketing materials
- Revision material
On this page, you’ll find a set of resources intended to help you plan podcasts and identify how podcasting can enhance your teaching and students' learning.
1.1. What is podcasting?
Podcasts are audio or video files made available on the Internet for download and playback using a computer or a mobile device such as an iPod or smartphone. Most podcasts use RSS (an automatic subscription based system), which simplifies the regular checking and downloading process for a user.. [Source: http://library.hsc.unt.edu/researchtools/LibraryInformationTechnologyGlossary.cfm ]
If you want an introduction to what podcasting is, please watch the Why Podcast video.
1.2. Podcasting in H.E.: a list of pedagogical uses
A range of uses for podcating in education include:
- Recording of lectures
- Recording of special events e.g. public speakers
- Subject expert interviews
- Specific “listening practice” for certain disciplines e.g. heart sounds in medicine, speech/phonetics
- Listening to language – comprehension and pronunciation
- Audio/video feedback to students
- Students generated podcasts: e.g. capturing audio data as part of inquiry based learning, recording notes from fieldwork
2. Academic Podcasting Examples from Oxford
2.1. Dr Stuart Lee - Podcasting English Lectures for revision and active engagment in a lecture
Stuart talks about his experiences as an academic producing podcasts for his English lectures
2.2. Dr Andreas Busch - Introduction to the Government and Politics of Germany
Andreas is a former lecturer at Politics Department. He reported that enhanced
podcasts helped his students to revise his lectures while maintaining a similar
level of attendance.
More details of the case study …
2.3. Dr Marianne Talbot - Philosophy for Beginners
Marianne Talbot is a lecturer in philosophy in the University of Oxford Department
for Continuing Education. She has become an iTunes U sensation with her lecture
podcasts. Her podcasts reached the global number one position in October 2009 with
over 250,000 downloads across the world.
“It’s extraordinary. It’s difficult
to wrap my mind around the fact that throughout the world 18,000 people are
downloading my lecture every week.”
More details of the case study ...
2.4. Dr Simon Benjamin - Caging Schrödinger’s Cat
Simon's podcasts have been hugely popular. The podcasts have enhanced the learning
experience of his students as well as sparking an interest in the field of Quantum
Nanotechnology within the general public.
More details about the case study …
2.5. Dr Emma Smith - Educational Podcasts: Enabling “anytime, anywhere” learning
Dr. Emma Smith began podcasting her lectures on Early English Literature in
Michaelmas 2009 for two reasons: to enable her students’ flexible “anytime,
anywhere” learning, and to maximise the outcome of the effort that went into
designing and preparing her lecture series. Through this educational technology,
Dr. Emma Smith has reached a diverse global audience on iTunes U, and developed
new digital skills.
More details about the case study
…
2.6. Access the Oxford podcasts
You can access all Oxford podcasts at http://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/
3. Applications of podcasting at other H.E. institutions
- Assessing the use of Video and Audio Podcasts in the Teaching and Learning of Computing: A Pilot Study
- This study concluded that students value podcasts as a useful supplement to
lectures. It also reported that provision of podcasts had little impact on
student attendance as the majority of students did not believe that podcasting
could replace face-to-face lectures.
More information: http://www.celt.mmu.ac.uk/ltia/issue15/waraich.php
- Recording feedback as a podcast and uploading it to a VLE
- Sarah Westwater-Wood, School of Nursing, Midwifery & Physiotherapy, the University of Nottingham. More info: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/pesl/resources/elearning/recordin212/
- Video feedback: a JISC funded project called ASSET
- This project has developed an innovative, interactive Web 2.0 resource,
'ASSET', to encourage staff to experiment with the use of video media to provide
feed-forward and feedback to students on their assignments.
More information: www.reading.ac.uk/videofeedback/Whatisasset/asset-WhatistheASSETProject.aspx
4. Podcast Production: How to plan and create educational podcasts
4.1. Pre-production planning
Define the purpose of the podcast you wish to create:
- General skills: improve communication skills, research methods, etc.
- Course materials: e.g. learning activities
- Conferences and public talks
Who is it for? Define your intended audience. Be aware that material released publicly may draw a wider or more specific audience than you intended
- Filmed video (i.e. featuring live action such as recording a lecture with a camera in a room)
- Screencapture video (i.e. recording presentations as seen on a display and typically not requiring a camera directed at a presenter)
- Audio only (e.g. radio style broadcasts, where listeners are expected to be able to understand the content without being able to see the presenter or any additional displays). Note: Audio is typically much easier to produce, and often adequate.
- Are you making ad-hoc, unrelated, one-off recordings, or can your material be assembled into a collection or series? Series tend to have significantly higher downloads and are generally encouraged.
- Support within your department: If this material is for local use only, then do you have somewhere to publish the files (departmental/project/college webserver?) and are you hosting the subscription (metadata for RSS) locally or going to use OxItems?
- Support from OUCS: If your material is for public release and you would like to publish it to the University Web Portal (podcasts.ox.ac.uk) and/or the iTunes U site, then there is support from OUCS available. OxItems can hold your podcasting information (metadata for RSS), and OUCS provide a webserver for hosting the media files.
- Do you have the knowledge or experience to do the this yourself? If not, you can get free training from the OUCS ITLP courses. You can also contact your local IT officer for assistance. Otherwise, email the podcasting team at OUCS via podcasts@oucs.ox.ac.uk.
- Who is going to do the presenting? Have they any experience with having their presentations recorded? - OUCS ITLP offer courses on presenting for podcasts.
- If the material is for public release, have you had the presenters/speakers sign the relevant podcasting legal form?
- Who is going to operate the recording equipment? Do you have the technology you need for your recording? - OUCS may be able to assist via the loaning of a small amount of equipment we have available for public podcasts, and we can offer training and advice on its operation and best usage.
- Contextual materials: you can supply extra files to go with your podcasts, such as lecture slides (as PDF files), reading lists, feedback forms, transcripts and more. It is always worth checking that all material released through podcasting is suitably cleared for use. E.g. have all the images in your presentation slides been sourced with permission to republish them? Are you featuring any external audio or video clips that may be under copyright?
4.2. Production of the content (Video Tutorials)
- Introduction to Audacity for Sound editing
- Introduction to iTunes U
- Introduction to Photoshop for Album Covers
- How to do screencapture
- Editing Video
- Top Tips for Podcasting
More guidance can be found on the ‘how to podcast’ guide page.
4.3. Where to publish your content?
Public versus private podcasting: Podcasts are by their nature, publicly accessible and often can appear in many places. It is practically impossible to make digital recordings that can not be copied, edited, relocated, or republished anywhere else. For examples of the technical futility of trying, examine the news reports on film and music piracy. That said, by placing your content in a restricted access area (such as Weblearn) and asking users not to redistribute or share this material, the spread of your recordings can be contained to an extent, if that is your wish. Making your material publicly available, and advertising it with a suitable license (such as Creative Commons) is much more advisable. For more information on licensing and the benefits of public podcasting, please see the OpenSpires website.
The common places for podcasts to appear at Oxford are:
- Your departmental and or college website
- Your personal website
- The University Web Portal for Podcasts (podcasts.ox.ac.uk)
- Oxford on iTunes U
- A WebLearn site: this is a good location to store and share files intended for use by a small or specific audience and can also host related materials such as Powerpoint presentations, handouts, etc.
6. Further resources
- A Strategy for Using Podcasts for Teaching and Learning in the Biosciences
-
http://www.bioscience.heacademy.ac.uk/ftp/tdf/barrystrategy.pdf
This is a practical guide on how to produce podcast to enhance student learning experience.
- Podcasting for Learning and Teaching at The University of Sheffield
-
www.sheffield.ac.uk/content/1/c6/06/96/83/PodcastingWhitePaper.pdf
An overview of podcasting and related technologies, along with the institutional implications for producing and delivering podcasting material for teaching and learning.
- An evaluation of learner-generated content and podcasting
-
www.heacademy.ac.uk/assets/hlst/documents/johlste/vol8no1/PP0214Format117to123.pdf
Education research: this study explores the use of podcasting as a means of developing learner-generated content
- MPALA podcast models
-
http://www2.le.ac.uk/projects/impala/documents/IMPALA_podcast_models
A range of pedagogical models to address specific challenges in teaching and learning.
Video case studies:
- Making a podcast of a lecture: recording and uploading to VLE
- http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/pesl/resources/elearning/makingap677/
- Recording feedback as a podcast and uploading it to a VLE
- http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/pesl/resources/elearning/recordin212/
- ePioneers project: vodcasting - videoing lectures
- http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/pesl/resources/elearning/epioneer222/
iPod Use & Podcasting in Higher Education: A Bibliography
- http://edu20.wikispaces.com/Podcasting+Bibliograph/>
- Resources related to podcasting in Higher Education: references, guides,
presentations, articles, and useful free tools for creating, editing and receiving
podcasts.
If you would like further help in producing podcasts for teaching and learning, please email: podcasts@oucs.ox.ac.uk






