Contents
Welcome to IT at the University of Oxford. This site is a brief guide to the essential IT information you will need as a member of the University. Most IT services and resources are provided by IT Services; links to library, college and departmental services are also included. Note that IT Services was created on 1st August 2012; previously most services were provided by OUCS (Oxford University Computing Services).
Connecting to the Internet - How to get connected to the University network
Student Registration - Essential for all new and returning students
Security
Solving Hardware Problems - Breakdown services, repairs, upgrades, etc.
Email - All about the Oxford central email service.
University IT Resources and Services - IT courses, Mobile Oxford, WebLearn and more
Getting Help - What to do when you need a helping hand
Computer Usage Rules - Essential reading
Your Oxford Username entitles you to use all University resources provided by IT Services and others run by other parts of the University. It is also referred to as your Single Sign-On Username or SSO as you can access multiple services with a single login. You need to activate your account and change the password at least once a year.
An Oxford Username is created automatically for you when your University card is issued. For new students, your username and activation code will be sent by email to the address held by student records sometime before 1st September. Please ensure student.information@admin.ox.ac.uk has a working email address for you. Otherwise, it will be sent by internal mail to your main University address.
If you do not receive your Oxford Username and activation code by University post within three working days of receiving your University card, please contact either your college IT staff or the IT Services Help Centre. If you do not receive a University card, you should contact your college or department administration staff for further help.
Activating Your Oxford Username
You need your activation code and University card in order to go through this procedure.
The lifetime of the activation code is given on your letter and will be between 30 and 60 days. If the activation code has expired, you can ask for it to be unexpired via the IT Services Help Centre.
The IT Services Account Registration web page has further information about your Oxford account.
Changing the Password of your Oxford Username
Your Oxford Username's password is required to be changed at least once a year via Webauth. You should receive an email reminder a few weeks before it is due to expire. If you don't change your password by its expiry date you will be unable to access your Oxford account until the password has been reset via Webauth.
Wired ethernet connections and wireless networks are widely available throughout the University and colleges, including some outside areas like the University Parks.
Every college and department chooses how to set up access in their own buildings but the Eduroam wireless service is the most widely available. It provides internet access not only in Oxford but in academic institutions around the world with the same username and password.
Generic Instructions for Connecting to Eduroam
Activate your Oxford username
Generate a Remote Access account. For security, use a different password to your Oxford account.
The username and password comes from your Remote Access account
The authentication domain is ox.ac.uk. If prompted for an Outer or Roaming Identity (may also be known as Anonymous Identity) specify @ox.ac.uk (nothing in front of the @ sign)
Wireless type: The device must support WPA Enterprise
The device should automatically switch between WPA/TKIP and the newer WPA2/AES (which may be called WPA2-Enterprise on the device) based on what the access point it connects to is serving. Some clients (e.g. MS Windows) do not do this and hence require two profiles, one for each type.
The EAP type is PEAP, if asked for a sub authentication type use EAP-MSCHAP v2
The root certificate authority is AddTrust which may be listed as AddTrust External CA Root
RADIUS servers: If asked, the RADIUS servers to authenticate against are radius0.oucs.ox.ac.uk and radius1.oucs.ox.ac.uk. If you have to enter them ensure that you enter both otherwise connection might not be possible if one of the pair is unavailable.
More detailed instructions can be found on the IT Services Eduroam pages.
Figure images/ethernetcard1.jpg [Photo of ethernet card]
Other Sources of Information
If you have the choice of using a wired ethernet socket or a wireless connection, the wired connection will generally give a higher speed and more stable connection. You will need an ethernet cable.
Email and internet access are also available from computer clusters located in colleges, some departments and IT Services.
Most University services are accessible from off-campus in the usual way, sometimes through an Oxford Single Sign-on (SSO) login. However, some internal services are only available from outside via the Virtual Private Network (VPN) service (e.g. over a broadband connection).
To obtain and configure VPN software
You must use approved VPN client software. This includes the Cisco VPN client and some native clients. Check valid clients and get configuration instructions. Download Cisco VPN client from the registration web site.
iPhone and iPod Touch already includes the software so iPhone/iPod users do not need to download anything else.
Restrictions on networked applications
The University network has a finite data capacity which is shared between all members of the University. Some colleges and departments may place restrictions on some 'Peer-to-Peer' (P2P) applications to avoid excessive consumption of limited shared resources. Please check with your local IT staff
You are also reminded that file sharing of copyrighted material is illegal and could result in prosecution.
All students are required to undertake the annual student registration process. This is necessary so that the University can obtain all the required information about each student and to confirm their new or continuing status as members of the University. This process is run by University Central Administration.
All new and continuing students on full or part-time Undergraduate, Postgraduate Taught or Postgraduate Research programmes need to register online. Please see the Student Gateway information and advisory service page for more details and links to the online annual registration system:
All students should register between 1st September and 12th October 2012. Ideally you should register before you arrive at or return to Oxford, and you must do so by the end of first week of term.
All students will be able to update their personal details and print enrolment certificates via the Student Gateway site throughout the year.
Students who encounter any technical problems after successfully logging in, or who are unable to complete the information required to register online, should contact the Student Gateway.
Figure images/securecomputer.png [Cartoon of insecure PC]
We use the internet all the time, but unfortunately so do criminals: they're after your computer, your bandwidth, your money, and your identity. However, you can take some simple steps to reduce their chances of success.
Computer Security is taken very seriously at Oxford University. Computer security ranges from the physical basics, such as securing a laptop with a small lock, to the more advanced measures that can be taken to protect email messages from prying eyes.
It's especially important to protect mobile devices. They are small, easily lost, misplaced or stolen and generally store a host of account details, personal information and more.
Viruses and Malware - Protecting your computer from viruses, malware, worms, trojans, adware, etc.
Software Updates - Get the latest to patch vulnerabilities
Never share your password with anyone. IT Services and your local IT support staff will never ask for your password.
If someone else does find out your password, you must change it immediately
If you think you may have given your account details to someone else in reponse to an email (phishing)
Please do not be afraid to own up: we would rather you told us than tried to cover up a mistake.
For a secure password, do not use:
A good password includes a mixture of:
Why not choose the initial letters of words in a line from a favourite song or poem (e.g. ‘Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?’ becomes ‘SIctta5d?’ But don't use this one!).
If your memory lets you down and you have to keep a note of your passwords, add it as a scribble in an already busy page. Don't
leave it lying around or store it in a folder or document called Passwords!
Don't use the Administrator account
admin or root.
Instead, use a command like sudo to perform
command-line operations requiring root access. Personal Firewalls
‘Phishing’ is the name given to emails and websites which try to get you to reveal personal and confidential information about yourself.
For example:
How to avoid being caught by phishers:
Most sites that require confidential information now have built-in
security mechanisms. Look for https:// in the URL and the
padlock icon in your web browser. If these aren't present, criminals may be
able to read the information you send over the internet. However, the mere
presence of a padlock does not guarantee that your information will be
secure.
How did you get to the site in the first place? Did you click a link in an unsolicited email message claiming to come from your email provider, bank, credit card company? If yes, steer clear of the site! Instead, type the site name yourself.
Click on the padlock and check the site's certificate. For more information on secure sites see the Government and IT industry's Get Safe Online web pages.
Beware of sites that start with all numbers such as
http://147.46.235.54/ebay.com
If you are shopping online, look for clear signs that you are buying from a reputable company. Does it have a physical address? Does a search for the company reveal user comments and reviews?
If you are using eBay or a similar site, make sure that you read the basic help guides. If possible, check that the seller has a good reputation.
Use safe ways to pay, such as PayPal or credit cards that insure you against theft.
If you receive a phishing attack that asks for University credentials, report it to phishing@it.ox.ac.uk. For more information on this, and for guidance on how to secure your email in general, see Email at Oxford/>
Don't give away too much information about yourself
Restricting what others can find out about you online:
On social networks e.g. Facebook:
Use the privacy settings to restrict how much data others can see, especially people who aren't already your friends in the physical world (e.g. see http://www.facebook.com/safety/).
Don't post compromising photos of yourself or of your friends. Prospective employers use Facebook too.
If someone else tags you in a photo, have a look at it and remove the tag if you don't want others to know you're in it. (Or ask your friend to remove the photo itself.)
Contributions on discussion boards are often saved and can be read a long time after they've been made. An ill-advised comment may come back to haunt you!
Tell people only the bare essentials in your out-of-office emails. Use a vague statement like "I'm not going to be around much until the 20th" rather than "Off on holiday till the 20th (and the house is empty)".
Public Computers and Open Networks
On public computers and open wireless networks there is a greater chance that criminals are recording everything you do.
If you have to use an internet cafe, library, or open computing room, only do simple activities that don't involve typing confidential information.
If you do have to do a financial or other confidential transaction, do not leave any information about yourself on the computer when you have finished by clearing the browser's History and/or Cache
.Consider changing your password (or other login details) when you get back to a computer that you trust.
If you have a wireless network at home, make sure WPA security is enabled and use a strong password. If you have control over your wireless network, consider allowing only designated computers to access it.
Consider setting up a separate email account (e.g. on Google Mail or Yahoo) to use when you are travelling.
If you have to leave your computer for any length of time (even if it's in your office), make sure that the computer locks the screen when it activates the screen saver or goes to sleep. The screen can then only be unlocked when the username and/or password are entered.
Anti-Virus Software - your responsibility
There are thousands of pieces of software designed purely for malicious activity.
Owners of computers connected to the University network are responsible for the installation and maintenance of up-to-date anti-virus software. Virus-infected computers can be barred from using the University network.
Figure images/virus-rh.png [Cartoon of virus-infected PC]
Viruses are one example of malware, malicious software that corrupts, modifies or deletes data stored on your computer. Other examples of malware include:
See the Adware and Spyware section of IT Services for more information, and tools for the removal of malicious software.
Got a Mac and think this doesn't apply to you?
Malware gets onto your computer in a variety of ways:
The University has a site licence for the Sophos anti-virus client which is available for MS Windows, Apple Mac OS X and Linux. Members of the University can install the Sophos client on to their own computers for free.
To obtain Sophos Anti-Virus:
Doing this also makes sure that you are registered on a mailing list so that you receive important announcements.
Full instructions are given in the IT Services Anti-Virus pages.
If you have alternative anti-virus software that you are happy with, then it's fine to stay with that as long as it is kept up-to-date.
If you leave the University you must remove Sophos Anti-Virus from your PC(s) and/or laptop(s). It is recommended that you install an alternative anti-virus product.
Why install updates?
In 2009/2010 the University Security Team dealt with around 1500 infected computers, of which around half were designed to steal personal data, banking details and passwords.
The main vendors and software suppliers regularly release security patches and free upgrades to their software. These are usually provided because a vulnerability has been found in the software, which puts your computer and its data at risk from hackers. Set your computer to check for the latest patches and upgrades automatically.
Microsoft and Apple never send out system updates as email attachments. Anything in email that appears to be a Mac or Windows system update is almost certainly an attempt to give you a virus and should be deleted.
Problems or questions? Contact your IT staff (or the IT Services Help Centre) for advice.
Of course, online security isn't enough: you also need to guard against mishaps in the real world. For example, your computer could break, get damaged, or be stolen.
If your computer is stolen, you have not only lost the physical device and your data but you have also given someone else access to any stored usernames, passwords, account details, etc.
While most areas in the University are secure from any non-University members, this can never be certain - the University is a regular target for opportunistic thieves. You should take basic measures to secure personal items:
Always keep an eye on your laptop when it's in a public place
In your room, keep devices out of sight (i.e. so that they can't be seen through the window, especially if you are on the ground floor)
Lock it away, or take it with you whenever you leave a room, even if it's just to pop out for 5 minutes.
When setting an auto-reply email message, don't say that you are going on holiday, or give any indication that you will be away from your room or house.
If you value your data (notes, essays, project work, favourite holiday photos) you need to back up your files. This simply means copying the files to another storage device, e.g. USB pen drive, CD, or external USB hard-drive that you keep separate from your computer and which is free from any viruses.
Take two backup copies (on to separate storage media) of important files. If you've just spent six hours writing an essay, it's time to do a backup!
Take care not to lose this storage device, especially if it's a USB stick and you carry it around with you.
Never put highly confidential information on a USB stick (or similar) in an unencrypted format.
If you sell your computer or give it away (even to a close friend or relative), make sure that all the data on it has been deleted. You can either reformat the hard disk or opt for a more robust solution that completely wipes the data from the disk (e.g. Darik's Boot and Nuke).
Most mobile devices (e.g. phones) allow you to access all kinds of services and store your usernames and passwords. If yours is lost or stolen then someone may be able to access all your information.
For staff and postgraduates, the University also runs a free back-up service, the HFS. You register your computer with this service, and can then back it up on demand and/or on a weekly automatic schedule.
Operating systems are made up of a large number of files that make it
possible for a computer to run. Most computer systems have standard
utilities for making backup copies of key system files - try typing the word
backup into your computer's Help system. You should also
keep boot CDs to start up the computer if the main disk becomes faulty.
If you use a Mac, upgrade to the latest operating system and use the Time Machine feature.
Bring all your software CDs for faster re-install, especially
Under Warranty?
Computer Hardware Breakdown Service
Hardware Repair and Upgrade Services
Data Recovery - Backup and Re-install
Getting free and low cost software
Site Licensed Software
Free Software
All the above programs are available for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux systems.
Figure images/email2.png [Email image]
Email is a major communication medium at Oxford. Students should read their University email at least once per day, as many tutors use email to contact their students.The University email service is called Oxford Nexus and is run by IT Services. You will have been registered automatically for an account as soon as you were issued with your University Card.
Using Oxford Nexus
Oxford Nexus offers an easy-to-use, fully featured web-based email service called Outlook Web Access (OWA) - https://nexus.ox.ac.uk (no 'www' at the start, and note the 'https').
You can configure your email clients (Outlook, Outlook Express, MacMail, Mozilla Thunderbird, etc.) to work with Oxford Nexus.
You can change your account settings, such as the default address, at Nexus Account Settings.
You can set your email to be forwarded to another system (Hotmail, Yahoo, Gmail, etc.) via the self-registration pages.
Please note: Oxford Nexus only accepts secure connections from email clients. If you don't set your client up to use up a secure connection, you won't be able to access your Oxford Nexus email account.
Other Nexus Features
Email Spam
Oxford Nexus Quotas
These are just some of the many IT services available to you.
Figure images/helping-hand.png [Helping Hand clip-art]
Computers, like any piece of equipment, occasionally fail. And working computers may not always do what you want. Many problems turn out to have a fairly straightforward solution that you may well be able to find yourself. This is always worth trying as it is often the quickest route.Select your college or hall from the list below and follow the links to the college's local IT information page (if one exists) or the college's home page. Please note: some college IT pages may be restricted to computers connected to the college network.
See Department IT Section for links to departments.
The locations of all colleges have been plotted onto a Google map.
IT facilities and IT support within many (not all) departments are described by departmental web pages. However, the IT-specific pages may be inaccessible to computers outside the department. The links below connect either to departmental IT-specific pages, or, as a fallback, to the department's home web page. N.B. some departments/divisions are not supported by an in-house team but jointly with other departments.
See College IT Section for links to local college information.
The locations of all departments have been plotted on to a Google map.
Computer Usage Rules and Etiquette
The University has various rules and conditions that apply to your usage of the local IT facilities. You are strongly advised to read about the local rules so that you know what is allowed and what's not. For instance, many Peer-to-Peer applications are banned on the network. This includes Skype unless you have configured the software according to our Skype instructions.
Regulations and Policies applying to all users of University ICT facilities - the definitive list.